自然誌ー自然と文化の人類学ーを理論的枠組みとし、アイヌの熊祭りを生態、生物、社会、宗教という局面を持つ活動系と捉え、熊祭りの地域的差異、時代的差異、意味に関する再検討を行い、さらに、文化人類学・民族学的視点から見たアイヌ文化の起源と展開を明らかにする。【欧文書】
Preface
Chapter 1 Ainu Bear Hunting
1. Hunting techniques
2. Hunting activities and their symbolic significance
3. Behavioral strategies for hunting
Chapter 2 Ritual Processes of the Ainu Bear Festival
1. Preparation
2. Ritual slaughter of the bear cub
3. Grand feast
4. Sending-off of the spirit
5. Small feast
6. Confirmation
Chapter 3 Regional Differences in the Bear Festival
1. Regional differences in temporal sequence
2. Regional differences in altar composition
3. Regional differences in altar deities
4. Regional differences in cultural elements
Chapter 4 Significance of the Bear Festival
1. Reciprocity and behavioral strategies for hunting
2. Social ranking and egalitarianism
3. Trade and wealth redistribution
4. The bear festival and original oneness
Chapter 5 Historical Variations in the Bear Festival
1. Period 1: 1599-1798
2. Period 2: 1799-1821
3. Period 3: 1822-1867
4. Period 4: 1868-1912
5. Consideration of historical variations
Chapter 6 Origins and Dynamics of the Bear Festival
1. Phase 1: A ritual for sending off hunted wild bears
2. Phase 2: Commencement of bear cub rearing
3. Phase 3: Establishment of the bear festival
4. Phase 4: Cultural revival
Chapter 7 Revival of the Bear Festival
1. Background to the revival of the bear festival
2. Incentives for revival
3. Conflicts in revival
4. Resolution of conflicts
5. Practice of the bear festival
6. Succession of traditional culture and ethnic symbiosis
Chapter 8 Conclusion and Discussion
1. The dynamic system of the Ainu bear festival
2. The human mind and the human nature
Bibliography
Appendices
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Postscript
Index
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